Pindaric odes are named for the ancient Greek poet Pindar, who lived during the 5th century BC and is often credited with creating the ode poetic form. The rhyme scheme, therefore, is abab (quatrain 1), cdcd (quatrain 2), efef (quatrain 3), and gg (heroic couplet). This means that is has 3 quatrains (4 line sections) and one heroic couplet. In terms of structure, a Shakespearean sonnet has 14 lines and is written in iambic pentameter. The name is taken from the Italian sonetto, which means “a little sound or song.” What are 3 characteristics of Shakespearean sonnets? Traditionally, the sonnet is a fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter, employing one of several rhyme schemes, and adhering to a tightly structured thematic organization. Why must a sonnet be written in iambic pentameter?Īlthough the majority of the lines in a Shakespearean sonnet should be written in iambic pentameter, the rhythm can get plodding and predictable if you use it exclusively.
A sonnet is a short lyric poem that consists of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter (a 10-syllable pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables) and following a specific rhyme scheme (of which there are several-we’ll go over this point more in just a moment).
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